Structural system collapse risk limitation strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26906/znp.2020.54.2265Keywords:
statistics, modeling, accident, building, probability of an accident, destruction, consequences, systematizationAbstract
This article presents a general strategy for limiting the structural system risk collapse a using the real construction object example. In the course of the work, an analysis of possible accident scenarios at a construction site was carried out. A statistical data analysis is presented to create the most systematic method for the possible accident scenario in construction. The article presents the calculations results of the building frame spatial model for progressive structure destruction to determine the accident possibility. When changing the monolithic floor geometry and removing the columns, the failure probability of the supporting structures and the consequences to which this accident could lead were considered. Also, in this work, the economic consequences question is raised. The scheme calculation result is presented and the corresponding conclusions are drawn
References
. Ellingwood B.R., Smilowitz R., Dusenberry D.& Duthinh D. (2006). Best Practices for Reducing the Potential for Progressive Collapse in Buildings. NISTIR.
. Belyaev B.I., Kornienko V.S. (1968). Causes of accidents in steel structures and ways to eliminate them. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
. Lashchenko M.N. (1969). Accidents of metal structures of buildings and structures. Leningrad: Stroyizdates.
. Sakhnovsky M.M., Titov A.M. (1969). Lessons from a steel structure accident. Kiev: Budivelnik.
. Shkinev A.N. (1984). Construction accidents. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
. Perelmuter A.V. (2000). Selected problems of reliability and safety of building structures. Kiev: Publishing house of UkrNIIProektstalkonstruktsiya.
. Eremin K.I. (2009). Chronicle of accidents of buildings and structures that occurred in 2009. Prevention of accidents in buildings and structures. Access mode: http: // chrome-extension.
. Federation Towers / [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http: // fedtower.ru/.
. Райзер В.Д. Расчет и нормирование надежности строительных конструкций / В.Д. Райзер. – М.: Стройиздат, 1995. – 348 с.
. Pichugin S.F. Calculation of natural building structures / S.F. Pichugin. - Poltava. - ASMT publishing house, 2016. - 564 p.
. Pichugin S. & Dmytrenko L. (2018). Building Accident Causes at a Stage of Construction and Acceptance in Operation. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7, 311-315.
.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14426
. Semko O.V. & Voskobynik O.P. (2012) Keruvannya risikami in the design and operation of steel-reinforced concrete structures. Poltava: PoltNTU
. Almazov V.O., Khoy Khao Zui (2013). Dynamics of the progressive destruction of monolithic multi-storey frames. Moscow: ASV
. Stewart M.G., Melchers R.E. (1997). Probablistic risk assessment of engineering system. London, Chapman Hall
. Milchers R.E. (1999). Structural reliability - analysis and prediction, John Wiley
. SP 385.1325800.2018 (2018). Protection of buildings and structures from progressive collapse. Design rules. Basic provisions. Moscow: Ministry of Construction of Russia
. DBNV.2.2-24: 2009 (2009). Design of high-rise residential and public budinkiv. Kyiv, Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine
. Technogenic emergency. Retrieved from:
http://www.nmz.sumy.ua/Nadzvychaya/Nadzvychaya-18.html
. Between 2001 & 2015, an average of 7 people died per day in Collapse of Structures. Retrieved from:
. DCTU-N B V.1.2-16: 2013 (2013). Determination of the class of consequences (responsibility) and the category of complexity of construction objects. - Kyiv, Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine
. RBS Ukraine. Retrieved from:
. In Brussels, a huge explosion thundered in a residential building. Retrieved from: https://apostrophe.ua
. The skyscraper in Dubai burned like a torch. Retrieved from:
https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2017/08/04/10817617.shtml
. Barabash M. (2014). Methodology for modeling progressive collapse on the example of real high-rise buildings. Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis science - Futureoflithuania