Фінансово-економічні механізми забезпечення реінтеграції ветеранів війни в Україні
Ключові слова:
ветерани, соціально-економічна реінтеграція, фінансові ресурси, бюджетні кошти, гранти, фінансова інклюзія
Анотація
У статті розглядаються сучасні фінансово-економічні механізми забезпечення реінтеграції ветеранів в Україні, аналізується наявний досвід, виявляються проблеми щодо мобілізації та використання ресурсів. Звертається увага на особливу роль держави, а отже, і централізованих коштів, у реалізації програм реабілітації, адаптації та соціально-економічної інтеграції ветеранів. Наголошується на проблемах, що полягають у неефективному використанні коштів у зв’язку з відсутністю на державному рівні формалізованої державної ветеранської політики та стратегії реінтеграції. Узагальнюється практика грантової діяльності громадських організацій та виявляються проблеми, пов’язані з міжнародним гуманітарним фінансуванням. Підкреслюється важливе значення фінансування підтримки трудової та підприємницької активності ветеранів через освітні ініціативи, програми перекваліфікації та гранти на ведення власного бізнесу. Визначається роль фінансового сектора у підвищення фінансової грамотності та фінансової інклюзії ветеранів як невід’ємної складової процесу їхньої реінтеграції.
Посилання
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21. Ukrainskyi veteranskyi fond [Ukrainian Veterans Fund]. Available at: https://veteranfund.com.ua/
22. Natsionalna stratehiia rozvytku finansovoi hramotnosti v Ukraini do 2030 roku [National strategy for the development of financial literacy in Ukraine until 2030]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/NBU_Strategy-Financial-Literacy.pdf?v=9
23. Khartiia z finansovoi inkliuzii i reintehratsii veteraniv [Charter on financial inclusion and reintegration of veterans]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/Charter_reliz-2024-04-09.pdf?v=9
2. Elnitsky Ch. A., Fisher M. P., Blevins C. L. (2017) Military Service Member and Veteran Reintegration: A Conceptual Analysis, Unified Definition, and Key Domains. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 8.
3. Mamon D., Scoglio A., Calixte R. M., Tuval-Mashiach R., Patton B., Drebing C. E. (2020) Connecting Veterans and Their Community Through Narrative: Pilot Data on a Community Strengthening Intervention. Community Mental Health Journal, vol. 56, issue 5, pp. 804–813.
4. Subedi D. B. (2014) Conflict, Combatants, and Cash: Economic Reintegration and Livelihoods of Ex-combatants in Nepal. World Development, vol. 59, pp. 238–250.
5. Pantielieieva N., Rogova N., Kletsenko L., Dzholos S. (2020) Legal, organizational and economic aspects of physical rehabilitation and reintegration of combat veterans. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, issue 4, pp. 242–250.
6. Byrne T., Cusack M., True G., Ann Elizabeth Montgomery A. E., Smith M. (2020) “You Don’t See Them on the Streets of Your Town”: Challenges and Strategies for Serving Unstably Housed Veterans in Rural Areas. Housing Policy Debate, vol. 30, issue 3, pp. 409–430.
7. Yehorycheva S. B., Lakhyzha M. I. (2024) Reintehratsiia veteraniv viiny v Ukraini: upravlinski ta ekonomichni aspekty [Reintegration of war veterans in Ukraine: managerial and economic aspects. Development of the city]. Rozvytok mista – City Development, vol. 2(02), pp. 55–62. (in Ukrainian)
8. Podoliaka A. M., Kolisnichenko R. M., Poltavets L. I. (2022) Ekonomiko-pravovi faktory sotsialno-psykholohichnoi adaptatsii uchasnykiv boiovykh dii [Economic and legal factors of social and psychological adaptation of combatants]. Chest i zakon – Honor and law, no. 1(80), pp. 80–87. (in Ukrainian)
9. Azmuk N. A. (2023) Sotsialno-ekonomichna ta osvitnia reintehratsiia veteraniv do rynku pratsi: ukrainskyi kontekst [Socio-economic and educational reintegration of veterans into the labor market: the Ukrainian context]. Visnyk ekonomichnoi nauky Ukrainy – Herald of economic science of Ukraine, no. 2(45), pp. 117–122. (in Ukrainian)
10. Yatsenko L. (2023) Problemy pratsevlashtuvannia veteraniv viiny: ryzyky dlia derzhavy ta suspilstva [Problems of employment of war veterans: risks for the state and society]. Tsentr ekonomichnykh i sotsialnykh doslidzhen NISD. (in Ukrainian)
11. Stone C. B., Neely A. R., Phillips W., Terry R. P. (2024) Veterans in the workplace: a model of factors affecting veteran transition. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, vol. ahead-of-print, no. ahead-of-print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-01-2024-0007
12. Sorokivska O. A., Mosii O. B., Kuzhda T. I. (2017) Vidkryttia vlasnoi spravy yak shliakh sotsialno-ekonomichnoi adaptatsii veteraniv ATO [Opening one's own business as a way of socio-economic adaptation of ATO veterans]. Innovatsiina ekonomika – Innovative economy, no. 5-6(69), pp. 139–145. (in Ukrainian)
13. Zhyhlei I. V., Kotsiubynska Ye. B., Syvak O. B. (2019) Pidpryiemnytstvo yak forma sotsialno-ekonomichnoi adaptatsii uchasnykiv boiovykh dii: shliakhy ta dzherela finansuvannia [Entrepreneurship as a form of socio-economic adaptation of combatants: ways and sources of financing]. Problemy teorii ta metodolohii bukhhalterskoho obliku, kontroliu i analizu – Problems of the theory and methodology of accounting, control and analysis, vol. 2(43), pp. 49–54. (in Ukrainian)
14. Nahorna N. S., Maksom K. V. (2022) Sotsialne pidpryiemnytstvo yak determinanta reintehratsii viiskovosluzhbovtsiv, veteraniv ATO/OOS ta chleniv yikh simei [Social entrepreneurship as a determinant of reintegration of military personnel, veterans of the ATO/OOS and their family members]. Habitus – Habitus, vol. 36, pp. 272–276. (in Ukrainian)
15. Verbytska A., Nahorna N., Dyvnych H. (2024) Participatory model of social entrepreneurship development as a determinant of veterans’ and their family members’ reintegration: theoretical framework. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 51–59.
16. Vdovychenko T. (2017) Sotsialna ta profesiina adaptatsiia zvilnenykh viiskovosluzhbovtsiv yak obiekt finansovoho zabezpechennia [Social and professional adaptation of discharged servicemen as an object of financial support.]. Svit finansiv – The world of finance, no. 1(50), pp. 166–180. (in Ukrainian)
17. Holubiev O. V. (2024) Initsiatyvy pidtrymky veteraniv na rehionalnomu rivni v Ukraini v umovakh sotsialno-ekonomichnoi kryzy [Initiatives to support veterans at the regional level in Ukraine in the conditions of the socio-economic crisis]. Problemy suchasnykh transformatsii. Seriia: ekonomika ta upravlinnia – Problems of modern transformations. Series: Economics and Management, no 12. Available at: https://reicst.com.ua/pmt/article/view/2024-12-03-05/2024-12-03-05 (in Ukrainian)
18. Ministerstvo u spravakh veteraniv. Pasporty biudzhetnykh prohram [Ministry of Veterans Affairs. Passports of budget programs]. Available at: https://mva.gov.ua/category/63-pasporti-budzhetnih-program
19. Rakhunkova palata (2023) Zvit pro rezultaty audytu efektyvnosti vykorystannia koshtiv derzhavnoho biudzhetu, spriamovanykh na realizatsiiu zakhodiv z reabilitatsii ta readaptatsii postrazhdalykh uchasnykiv Revoliutsii Hidnosti, antyterorystychnoi operatsii ta vidsichi zbroinoi ahresii proty Ukrainy [Accounting Chamber. Report on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of the use of state budget funds aimed at the implementation of measures for the rehabilitation and readaptation of the injured participants of the Revolution of Dignity, the anti-terrorist operation and the repulsion of armed aggression against Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.rp.gov.ua/upload-files/Activity/Collegium/2023/12-5_2023/Zvit_12-5_2023.pdf
20. Natsionalna merezha rozvytku natsionalnoi filantropii [National network for the development of national philanthropy] (2022) An open letter to international donors and NGOs who want to genuinely help Ukraine. Available at: https://philanthropy.com.ua/program/view/akso-ne-zaraz-koli
21. Ukrainskyi veteranskyi fond [Ukrainian Veterans Fund]. Available at: https://veteranfund.com.ua/
22. Natsionalna stratehiia rozvytku finansovoi hramotnosti v Ukraini do 2030 roku [National strategy for the development of financial literacy in Ukraine until 2030]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/NBU_Strategy-Financial-Literacy.pdf?v=9
23. Khartiia z finansovoi inkliuzii i reintehratsii veteraniv [Charter on financial inclusion and reintegration of veterans]. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/Charter_reliz-2024-04-09.pdf?v=9
Опубліковано
2024-09-11
Як цитувати
Yehorycheva Svitlana Фінансово-економічні механізми забезпечення реінтеграції ветеранів війни в україні / Svitlana Yehorycheva // Науковий журнал «Економіка і регіон». – Полтава: ПНТУ, 2024. – Т. (3 (94). – С. 133-140. – Режим доступу: https://journals.nupp.edu.ua/eir/article/view/3498 (дата звернення: 26.10.2024).
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