INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT GROUND MONITORING SYSTEMS OF FOREST FIRES BASED ON DIGITAL MAPS MODEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26906/SUNZ.2019.1.022Keywords:
monitoring, forest fires, video, sensor networks, coverage, designAbstract
The task of designing ground-based forest fire monitoring systems is currently quite complex and requires the creation of a special information technology. The purpose of this work is the development of information technology for the design of ground-based monitoring systems, taking into account the existing equipment infrastructure, features of forest areas and natural constraints. Results. An information technology developed for designing ground-based monitoring systems for the prediction andearly detection of forest fires based on wireless sensor networks and video surveillance. The technology is based on digital maps and methods of forest objects coverage, considering the placement of sensor points and video surveillance zones. Heuristic procedures proposed for digitizing cartographic material and spatial coverage of forest landfills. Tools developed for designing and operating ground-based monitoring systems. Conclusion. Integrated HCM based on video and sensory technologies should be used to predict, control and support decision-making on the detection and suppression of fires in relatively small forests with a complex geographical configuration. According to the company "Lesinform" ground monitoring system was developed and successfully implemented in the Svesk forestry Sumy region.Downloads
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