PECULIARITIES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26906/SUNZ.2018.3.022Keywords:
unmanned aerial vehicles, environmental monitoring, observation, detection, determination of the nature of the impact, environmentAbstract
The subject of the study in the article is consideration of peculiarities of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) application in carrying out environmental monitoring to optimize the observation of man-made objects and the fulfillment of ecological tasks in the system of environmental monitoring. This can be done by emphasizing positive and taking into account negative properties when using UAV in the environmental monitoring system. The goal is to reveal the features of using UAV in environmental monitoring and to determine the fields of their application for monitoring of surrounding natural environment state in the specified territories. Task: to analyze the possibility of using UAV in the system of environmental monitoring; to highlight the special properties of UAV application in the surveillance system; to determine the capabilities of the UAV to formulate the procedure for conducting environmental monitoring and to determine the range of environmental tasks for solving them with the help of UAV; consider the possibility of using UAV in the system of observation and measuring of environmental parameters, which is the basis for conducting work related to the implementation of environmental monitoring. The methods used are: a systematic approach to the development of complex systems, a comparative analysis of parameters and properties of UAVs, mathematical optimization models for constructing complex systems. The following results are obtained. The comparative analysis of UAV properties is carried out, the process of information processing in the system of environmental monitoring in selecting the optimal structure of the environmental monitoring system using UAV is covered. Based on the system-oriented analysis of various parameters and technical properties of UAV the structural-and-parametric properties can be achieved and the aerial vehicles operation modes may be investigated in different operation conditions during construction of environmental monitoring system. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results is as follows: the UAV properties are analyzed, the characteristics and parameters influencing the monitoring in the environmental monitoring system are determined, as well as the range of issues to be taken into account when constructing an environmental monitoring system using remotely controlled aircraft.Downloads
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