Development of the Export Potential of Ukraine in the Context of Innovations of the International Mining and Metallurgical Companies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26906/EiR.2020.1(76).1916

Keywords:

export potential, innovations, direct reduced iron, global market, mining and metallurgical enterprises

Abstract

The paper analyzes export portfolio of Ukraine involving evaluation of status of the products manufactured by mining-metallurgical companies. Structure and balance of the external trade of Ukraine with the emphasis on leading countries-partners and main export product groups are identified. Innovative product of mining and metallurgical companies, i.e. direct reduced iron favouring sustainable national development, are characterized. Technological features and economic factors of the expedient direct reduced iron production are determined. Conditions of the global direct reduced iron market are analyzed: geographical structure of production, export, and import. Ukrainian practice in the implementation of projects for direct reduced iron production on the basis of Ukrainian iron-ore raw material is studied. Demand of the Ukrainian metallurgical plants for direct reduced iron is considered. Factors favouring the product manufacturing in such system as “direct reduced iron – high-quality steel – high-technology products with high added value” are specified. Proposals concerning the intensifications of Ukrainian export potential are formulated.

Author Biographies

Olha Hrybinenko, Dnipro University of Technology

PhD (Economics), Dean of Faculty of Finances and Economics

Svitlana Shahoian, Dnipro University of Technology

PhD (International Economics), Associate Professor

References

Tanaka, Hidetoshi. (2015). Resources Trend and Use of Direct Reduced Iron in Steelmaking Process. Kobelco technology review, 33, FEB. URL: https://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_33/001-007.pdf [in English].

Rami Béchara, Hamzeh Hamadeh, Olivier Mirgaux, and Fabrice Patisson. (2018). Optimization of the Iron Ore Direct Reduction Process through Multiscale Process Modeling. Materials (Basel), Jul, 11(7):1094. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073552/ [in English]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11071094

Battle T.P. (2014). Sustainability in Ironmaking: The Rise of Direct Reduction. Mackey P.J., Grimsey E.J., Jones R.T., Brooks G.A. (eds) Celebrating the Megascale. Springer, Cham. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-48234-7_25 [in English]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48234-7_25

Valentin Vogl, Max Åhman, Lars J. Nilsson. (2018). Assessment of hydrogen direct reduction for fossil-free steelmaking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 736-745. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279 [in English]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.279

Paul W. Griffin, Geoffrey P. Hammond. (2019). Analysis of the potential for energy demand and carbon emissions reduction in the iron and steel sector. Energy Procedia, Volume 158, 3915-3922. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610219308938/pdf?md5=2b21d6fe452ee31de5fc9f101136f954&pid=1-s2.0-S1876610219308938-main.pdf [in English].

Emrah Karakaya, Cali Nuur, Linda Assbring. (2018). Potential transitions in the iron and steel industry in Sweden: Towards a hydrogen-based future? Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 195, 651-663. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618314823/pdfft?md5=38368b74b16f86951b097f3f5c0ebb93&pid=1-s2.0-S0959652618314823-main.pdf [in English].

Jakob Mayer, Gabriel Bachner, Karl W. Steininger. (2019). Macroeconomic implications of switching to process-emission-free iron and steel production in Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 210, 1517-1533. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618335224/pdfft?md5=10b196f63ce2d2d1463583076eab88c6&pid=1-s2.0-S0959652618335224-main.pdf [in English].

Furdychko, L.Ye. & Skvarko, Yu.V. (2016). Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy metalurhiinoi haluzi Ukrainy: finansovi pokaznyky rozvytku, eksport-import produktsii [Modern state and prospects of metallurgical industry of Ukraine: financial indices of the development, export-import of the products]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrainy – Social and Economic Problems of modern Period of Ukraine, 3, 102-106. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/sepspu_2016_3_22 [in Ukrainian].

Chalapko, L.D., Peretiatko, L.A. & Kozak, S.I. (2016). Eksportnyi potentsial Ukrainy: problemy i perspektyvy realizatsii [Export potential of Ukraine: problems and prospects of its implementation]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy – Scientific Messenger of NLTU of Ukraine, 26.2, 247-253. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnltu_2016_26 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/40260237

Zubrytskyi, A.I. (2015). Eksportnyi potentsial Ukrainy u konteksti porivnialnykh perevah [Export potential of Ukraine in the context of comparative advantages]. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia – Economy and Forecasting, 1, 140-154. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/econprog_2015_1_13 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/eip2015.01.140

Kulytskyi, S. (2015). Problemy rozvytku ukrainskoho hirnycho-metalurhiinoho kompleksu na suchasnomu etapi [Problems of the development of Ukrainian mining and metallurgical complex at the current stage]. Ukraina: podii, fakty, komentari. – Ukraine: Events, Facts, Comments, 14, 37-49. URL: http://nbuviap.gov.ua/images/ukraine/2015/ukr14.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Khorolskyi, V.P., Khorolska, O.V. & Khorolskyi, K.D. (2014). Stratehiia upravlinnia yakistiu produktsii na korporatyvnykh pidpryiemstvakh hirnycho – metalurhiinoho klasteru rehionu [Strategies to control product quality at corporate enterprises of mining and metallurgical regional cluster]. Kachestvo myneralnoho syria – Quality of Mineral Raw Material, 456-469. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/kachmin_2014_2014_63 [in Ukrainian].

Pashkevych, M.S. (2011). Dyversyfikatsiia diialnosti vuhledobuvnykh pidpryiemstv v konteksti rozvytku depresyvnykh rehioniv Ukrainy [Diversification of the activity of coal mining enterprises in the context of the development of depressed regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Natsionalnoho hirnychoho universytetu – Economic Messenger of the National Mining University, 3, 11-17 [in Ukrainian].

Riabykina, K.H., Riabykina, N.I. & Lisnichenko, O.O. (2017). Napriamky transformatsii biznes-modeli yak mekhanizmu zabezpechennia efektyvnosti upravlinnia kapitalom hirnychozbahachuvalnykh pidpryiemstv [Trends in transformation of a business-model as a mechanism to provide efficiency of capital control for mining and concentration enterprises]. Biznes Inform – Business Inform, 1, 172-179. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/binf_2017_1_28 [in Ukrainian].

Statystychnyi zbirnyk «Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy» 2018 [Statistic collection “External trade of Ukraine” 2018]. Ukrstat.gov.ua. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2019/zb/06/zb_ztu_2018.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Razaz, Yunes, Opryshko, I.A. & Loboda, P.I. (2011). Analyz tekhnolohyi priamoho vosstanovlenyia oksydov metallov s prymenenyem pechei s vrashchaiushchymsia podom [Analysis of the technologies of direct reduction of metal oxides involving rotating-hearth furnace]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu «Kyivskyi politekhnichnyi instytut». Seriia «Mashynobuduvannia» – Messenger of the National Technical University “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute». Series “Machine building”, 1, 184-192. URL: http://ela.kpi.ua/bitstream/123456789/4244/1/184.pdf [in Russian].

Steel Statistical Yearbook 2018. (2018). Worldsteel.org. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:e5a8eda5-4b46-4892-856b-00908b5ab492/SSY_2018.pdf [in English].

Kyrychenko, I.S. & Aleksakhyn, A.V. (2016). Razvytye myrovoho y otechestvennoho proyzvodstva zheleza priamoho vosstanovlenyia [Development of the world and national production of direct reduced iron]. Molodoi uchёnyi – Young scientist, 2 (106), 85-90. URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/106/25375/ [in Russian].

World Steel In Figures 2019. Worldsteel.org. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2-4d63-b943-4cd9ab621a91/World%2520Steel%2520in%2520Figures%25202019.pdf [in English]

Sinivasaham, Hopal. (2019). Yak u Yehypti opanovuiut vyrobnytstvo hubchastoho zaliza. – [The way Egypt masters the production of sponge iron]. – GMK.center, 08, Feb. URL: https://gmk.center/opinion/kak-v-egipte-osvaivajut-proizvodstvo-gubchatogo-zheleza/ [in Ukranian]

Kuvaiev, S. (2010). Priamaia perspektyva [Direct perspective]. Ukrrudprom.ua, 18, Feb. URL: http://www.ukrrudprom.ua/analytics/Geleznaya_pryamota_Ukraini.html [in Russian].

Reznyk, H. (2013). Zheleznaia tendentsyia [Iron tendency]. Minprom.ua, 19, Apr. URL: https://www.minprom.ua/articles/first_news121374.html [in Russian].

Ukraina pochti prekratila import horyachebriketirovannogo zheleza iz Rossii [Ukraine has almost stopped importing direct reduced iron from Russia]. (2018). Ukrrudprom.com, 09, Jan. URL: http://www.ukrrudprom.com/news/Ukraina_pochti_ostanovila_import_goryachebriketirovannogo_geleza.html [in Russian].

TsHOK nameren vyity na rynok okatyshei dlia tekhnolohyy DRI. – hendyrektor [CGOK is going to enter the market of DRI-technology pellets]. (2017). Uaprom.info, 02, March. URL: http://uaprom.info/news/157507-cgok-nameren-vyjti-rynok-okatyshej-tehnologii-dri-gendirektor.html [in Russian].

Hendyrektor TsHOKa Dmytryi Shevchyk: «Povyshenye zh/d taryfov naneset ushcherb ymydzhu ukraynskoho byznesa v Evrope» [CGOK CEO Dmitriy Shevchik: “Increasing railway tariffs will damage Ukrainian business image in Europe”]. (2017). Uaprom.info, 02, March. URL: http://uaprom.info/article/6205-gendirektor-cgoka-dmitrij-shevchik-povyshenie-zhd-tarifov-naneset-ushherb-imidzhu-ukrainskogo-biznesa-evrope.html [in Russian].

«Metynvest Kholdynh»: «2018 hod prynes pozytyvnyi rezultat» [«Metinvest Holding”: “2018 has brought positive results”]. (2019). Metal expert, 22 January. URL: https://metinvestholding.com/ru/media/pdf/207305 [in Russian].

SRO table 2019/2020 by region. (2019). Worldsteel.org, October. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:c93c5979-982d-497b-b24f-ea7d5cb17eff/SRO%2520Press%2520Release%2520Table.pdf [in English].

Worldsteel Short Range Outlook. (2019). Worldsteel.org, October. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/media-centre/press-releases/2019/worldsteel-short-range-outlook-2019.html [in English].

The role of steel manufacturing in the global economy. (2019). Oxford Economics, May.. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:fdf44918-de3b-455b-9083-f770afa4a214/OE%2520Executive%2520Summary.pdf [in English]

Top steelmakers in 2018. Worldsteel.org. URL: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:80ce948e-6a12-47d0-baf1-26799888db67/2018%2520Top%2520Steel%2520Producers_Extended%2520List.pdf [in English].

Downloads

Published

2020-08-02

How to Cite

Hrybinenko, O., & Shahoian, S. (2020). Development of the Export Potential of Ukraine in the Context of Innovations of the International Mining and Metallurgical Companies. Economics and Region, (1(76), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.26906/EiR.2020.1(76).1916

Issue

Section

ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE