Modelling of Organo-Mineral Complexes in the System “Lime-Zeolite-Enzyme” for Purifying Technically Polluted Water from Suspended Solids and Compacting Sediment

Authors

  • Sergii Guzii State Institution "Institute of Environmental Geochemistry" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • Andriy Tovmachenko State Institution "Institute of Environmental Geochemistry" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • Volodymyr Viter State Institution "Institute of Environmental Geochemistry" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26906/znp.2025.65.4209

Keywords:

technically contaminated water, suspended solids, turbidity/transparency, sediment, plastic strength, mathematical models, optimisation, organo-mineral complex, enzyme, zeolite

Abstract

The article presents the results of experimental and statistical modelling to determine the optimal composition of organo-mineral complexes for cleaning technically polluted water from suspended solids and compacting sediment in storage ponds at solid waste landfills during their reclamation and reconstruction. Water transparency with a turbidity index of 1.55 NTU they ensured by using an organo-mineral complex containing 7.25-8.25% quicklime, 2.5-3% zeolite and 7.5-8.25% enzyme. Sedimentation in the form of a sediment with a tensile strength of up to 160 kPa on the 28th day of exposure they ensured by using an organo-mineral complex containing 30.63-35% quicklime, 0-3.5% zeolite and 0-1.25% enzyme.

References

1. Hargreaves, J.A. (1999). Control of Clay Turbidity in Ponds, SRAC Publication, No. 460.

2. Hoess, R., Geist, J. (2021). Effect of fish pond drainage on turbidity, suspended solids, fine sediment deposition and nutrient concentration in receiving pearl mussel streams. Environmental Pollution, 274, 116520. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116520

3. Thaxton, C. S., McLaughlin, R. A. (2005). Sediment capture effectiveness of various baffle types in a sediment retention pond. Transactions of the ASAE, 48(5): 1795−1802. doi: 48. 10.13031/2013.20013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20013

4. Said, M. M., Msuya N. O. (2024). Effects of Coagulant Dosage, Particle Size, and Settling Time on Pond Water Treatment with Cactus Pads and Watermelon Seeds. Tanzania Journal of Science, 50(2), 253268. doi:10.4314/tjs.v50i2.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v50i2.7

5. Wang, W., Li, C., Dong, Y. et al. (2022). Removal Performances of Turbidity, Organics, and NH+4 -N in a Modified Settling Tank with Rotating Biological Discs Used for Enhancing Drinking Water Purification. Water, 14, 4066. doi:10.3390/w14244066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14244066

6. Kang, J. J., Vetter, J. W. and McLaughlin, R. A. (2018). Chemical Treatment to Reduce Turbidity in umped Construction Site Water. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 144 (12), 04018120-1- 04018120-7. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001498

7. Yuan, Y., Zhang, T., Zhao, Y. et al. (2025). Innovative adaptation of coagulation-sedimentation-filtration process in lightly polluted urban rivers with seasonal high turbidity. Scientific Reports, 15, 20430. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09223-4 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09223-4

8. Igwegbe, Ch. A., Onukwuli, O. D. and Onyechi, P. Ch. (2019). Optimal Route for Turbidity removal from Aquaculture Wastewater by Electrocoagulation-flocculation process. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15, 1, 99108.

9. Ersoy, B., Tosun, I., Günay, A. and Dikmen, S. (2009). Turbidity Removal from Wastewaters of Natural Stone Processing by Coagulation/Flocculation Methods. Clean-Soil, Air, Water, 37 (3), 225 – 232. doi:10.1002/CLEN.200800209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200800209

10. Dubyniak, T., Mykulyk, P., Nevozhai, V., et al. (2024). Mathematical modeling of the clarifier performance for water coagulation. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, 117 (1), 2841. doi:10.33108/visnyk_tntu2025.01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2025.01.028

11. Mykhailenko, V. V., Kapustin, A. E. (2014). Technology for neutralising sedimentation tanks at solid waste landfills. Eastern European Journal of Advanced Technologies. Ecology, 5/10(65), 7–11.

12. Krushelnytskyi, D. A., Rashkevych, N. V., Ivanov, V. (2022). The importance of filtrate collection and management systems. Collection of abstracts from the International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Problems of Emergency Situations’, 19 May 2022, Kharkiv, 26-27.

13. Gruchot, A., Kami´nska, K. and Wo´s A. (2025). The Effects of Lime and Cement Addition on the Compaction and Shear Strength Parameters of Silty Soils. Materials, 18, 974. doi:10.3390/ma18050974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18050974

14. Guzii, S., Klimenko, N. (2006). Investigation of the influence of enzymes on the physical and mechanical properties of building materials. IV International Water Forum Aqua – Ukraine, International Forum Environmental Technologies: Materials of scientific and practical conferences, 19-21 September 2006, Kyiv, 425430.

15. Kucherenko N.E. et al. (1988). Biochemistry: Textbook – Kyiv: Higher School: Publishing House of Kyiv University, 432.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-26

Most read articles by the same author(s)