PROSPECTS, BENEFITS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FIBER-WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR MILLIMETER WAVE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Authors

  • S. Kozelkov
  • Ya. Kremenetskaya
  • Yu. Melnyk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26906/SUNZ.2019.3.161

Keywords:

millimeter wave range, fiber-wireless technologies, wireless telecommunication systems, optoelectronics, RoF technology

Abstract

The article analyzes the prospects and benefits of implementing wireless telecommunications systems using fiber- wireless technologies in the millimeter wavelength range. The principles of implementation of the hybrid fiber- wireless architecture for mobile systems in the millimeter wavelength range are shown, where base stations and information processing centers are combined via fiber-optic lines using the conversion of the millimeter range channels into the optical range. The principles of the main photon methods of forming and modulating radio signals of the millimeter range, including the formation of quadraturemodulated signals, are analyzed. The possibility of discreteness of modulation of amplitude and phase, the creation of various algorithms for precoding the amplitude and phase of the millimeter-wave radio signal is shown. The noise components associated with the optoelectronic methods of generating radio signals based on external modulation of optical radiation, the efficiency indicator, which is used as an error vector magnitude, are analyzed. It is shown that the phase noise of the output electrical signal has a dominant value and is determined only by the phase noise of the signal of the electrical control generator and the frequency multiplication order. It is shown that the methods of microwave photonics of the formation of radio signals and the fiber-wireless architecture will be able to provide high bandwidth networks due to the wide processing band up to 10 GHz, spectral multiplexing and the use of high-order modulation formats. Photon (optoelectronic) processing of radio signals becomes more effective in comparison with electronic methods. Further study of the efficiency indicators of hybrid fiber-wireless technologies, amplitude and phase coding algorithms of radio signals are promising directions for finding solutions to increase information transfer speed, energy efficiency, for making seamless integration of various technologies that operate in different frequency ranges (including in different sub-bands of millimeter waves) and the radii of the coverage areas.

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Published

2019-06-21

Issue

Section

Communication, telecommunications and radio engineering